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(gentle music)

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- [David] One degree north of
the equator,

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there is a small island.

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(birds singing) (gentle music)

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A thriving tropical paradise.

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(gentle music)

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(birds singing)

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(birds singing)

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And from the roots of this
jungle

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has sprung one of the fastest
growing cities in the world.

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This is Singapore,

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This is Singapore,

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one of the most densely
populated countries on earth.

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one of the most densely
populated countries on earth.

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But even with 5.4 million
people,

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there is a wild side.

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(water splashing)

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(dramatic music)

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We will explore the urban wild

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to discover how nature has
evolved with the city,

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across a single day, from unique
perspectives.

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Deploying the latest filmmaking
technology,

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we will uncover secrets and
unexpected encounters.

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we will uncover secrets and
unexpected encounters.

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From bird's eye view, to beneath
the surface,

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in the light of day,

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to the darkest corners.

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Clocking in with the daily
commute

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in the thick of the urban
jungle.

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A home to an astonishing 40,000
species

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of animal and plant.

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of animal and plant.

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A wild city.

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(dramatic music)

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(dramatic music)

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(gentle music)

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(screen whooshing)

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Another day begins in the heart
of the city,

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(gentle music)

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(gentle music)

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in one of Singapore's most
remarkable places.

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(tense music)

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(tense music)

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In the space of a decade,

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Marina Bay has evolved into a
modern garden habitat.

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Marina Bay has evolved into a
modern garden habitat.

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The key developments, the Marina
Barrage

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and Gardens by the Bay turned a
marine bay

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and Gardens by the Bay turned a
marine bay

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into a thriving ecosystem, and
made a new home

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into a thriving ecosystem, and
made a new home

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for some first time city
dwellers,

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smooth coated otters.

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(upbeat music)

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On Sandbanks originally meant
for eye catching plants,

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mom and dad,

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mom and dad,

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and their five kids

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have made it their preferred
spot to dry off.

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(otters squeaking)

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(otters squeaking)

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The parents once lived on
Singapore's outer coasts,

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where they had to cope with
dodging predators

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where they had to cope with
dodging predators

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and invading urban development.

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But in the inner city,

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the family have found an
unexpectedly comfortable home,

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one good enough to support

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a large family by otter
standards.

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And they're already making a
splash.

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(upbeat music)

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(upbeat music)

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From land reclaimed from the
seas,

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humans have created gentle
slopes,

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clean, fresh water,

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and easy to catch fish.

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Perfect real estate for otters.

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Now they've hit the big time in
the big city.

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(otter squeaking)

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(otter squeaking)

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(gentle upbeat music)

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The otter's fishing trips are a
regular occurrence,

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The otter's fishing trips are a
regular occurrence,

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but you have to be quick to
catch them in the act.

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They are one of the many winners

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in Singapore's changing
landscape.

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And with keen fans, their fame
is growing with every snap.

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The otters are already hard at
work.

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For the rest of the city,

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For the rest of the city,

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the commuting day has just
begun.

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(dramatic music)

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(traffic whirring)

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(traffic whirring)

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(upbeat music)

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And far from the heart of the
city,

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And far from the heart of the
city,

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(birds singing) (gentle music)

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in Bukit Timah, a suburb on the
edge of ancient forest,

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in Bukit Timah, a suburb on the
edge of ancient forest,

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(birds singing) (gentle music)

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(birds singing) (gentle music)

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another local family is starting
their own daily commute.

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another local family is starting
their own daily commute.

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(gentle music)

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They're rowdy, they're
boisterous,

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and they're hitting the streets.

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(macaques screeching)

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(tense music)

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(tense music)

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Meet the macaques of Hindhede
Drive.

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(horn honking)

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(tense music)

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(tense music)

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They're one of nearly 20 troops

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of long-tailed macaques in
Singapore.

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of long-tailed macaques in
Singapore.

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Evolved for life on the edge of
forests,

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the macaques are pre-adapted for
living in these suburbs.

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(macaque grunting) (tense music)

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(macaque grunting) (tense music)

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They already have the skills to
live with humans.

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(gentle music)

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Every day starts with grooming,

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reaffirming community bonds,
strengthening the group.

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reaffirming community bonds,
strengthening the group.

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Grooming is social currency for
the macaques.

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(gentle music)

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(gentle music)

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High ranking members are groomed
most often,

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while outsiders at the fringes
are neglected.

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But the troop doesn't stay at
ground level for long.

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Soon it's time to get to work.

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Soon it's time to get to work.

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(traffic whirring) (gentle
music)

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(traffic whirring) (gentle
music)

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Leading the way is Achilles,

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the troop's alpha male.

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Always watching over and ready
to protect

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his harem from danger.

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(Achilles grunting)

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(Achilles grunting)

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Don't be fooled however,

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with macaques, females are in
charge,

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with macaques, females are in
charge,

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and there's only room for one or
two males in a troop.

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In the center of the group,

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young mother Ibu watches over
her young baby

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young mother Ibu watches over
her young baby

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as it grows bigger and bolder by
the day.

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Sharing babies is a sign of
trust between troop members,

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Sharing babies is a sign of
trust between troop members,

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and a way to bolster
relationships.

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But after a six month pregnancy,

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Ibu's naturally quite protective
of her little one.

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Ibu's naturally quite protective
of her little one.

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And at the outside is low
ranking female Katarina.

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And at the outside is low
ranking female Katarina.

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Stuck at the bottom rung on the
social ladder,

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Stuck at the bottom rung on the
social ladder,

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there aren't many in her troop
happy to be her friend.

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Her crippled hand is grim
evidence

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of the rougher side of living in
the city.

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of the rougher side of living in
the city.

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(tense music)

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(car whirring)

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(car whirring)

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Each year, traffic claims the
life

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of at least one macaque.

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(tense music)

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(horn honking)

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(horn honking)

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Clear of the road,

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the troop drops by the condo
next door.

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the troop drops by the condo
next door.

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(tense music)

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Visits like these are inevitable
for animals

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so accustomed to the human
environment on their doorstep.

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(tense music)

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Houses and gardens can be an
easy source of food,

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(dog barking)

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but only if you don't get
caught.

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- [Home Owner] Monkeys.

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- [Home Owner] Monkeys.

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(macaques chattering) (tense
music)

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(macaque squeaking)

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(macaque squeaking)

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Living together so closely,

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the macaques have learned what
they can get away with,

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especially when it comes to
food.

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(gentle upbeat music)

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And it's usually our fault for
encouraging them.

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(macaque growling)

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While they seem like the
neighbors from hell,

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While they seem like the
neighbors from hell,

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(macaques screeching)

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they're really a close knit
family.

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But when you are stuck at the
bottom

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of the pile like Katarina,

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of the pile like Katarina,

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the bonds don't feel very close.

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(gentle music)

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Most days are trouble free

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as they leave to patrol their
forest home.

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(gentle music)

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They begin their working day,

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They begin their working day,

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but how will their career
prospects look by the end?

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(birds singing)

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While the old forests stop at
the nature reserves,

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While the old forests stop at
the nature reserves,

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newer ones have spread around
the towers and streets.

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newer ones have spread around
the towers and streets.

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Looking around in the morning
sun,

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Looking around in the morning
sun,

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one color catches the eye more
than most, green.

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It wasn't always so.

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A concerted effort to bring
greenery

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A concerted effort to bring
greenery

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into the urban landscape began
here

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with the planting of this rain
tree in 1971.

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with the planting of this rain
tree in 1971.

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(birds singing) (gentle music)

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00:11:07,969 --> 00:11:09,689
Since then, more than 2 million
trees

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have been planted around the
city.

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00:11:13,809 --> 00:11:16,169
These rain trees came from South
America,

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but Singapore is their home away
from home.

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but Singapore is their home away
from home.

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The bark of these trees have
made high-rise living

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The bark of these trees have
made high-rise living

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for native plants.

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00:11:28,609 --> 00:11:30,129
The plants in turn have
attracted local animals,

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00:11:30,129 --> 00:11:30,889
The plants in turn have
attracted local animals,

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creating homes for a wide
variety.

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From giving changeable lizards
cover from predators,

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to foraging spots for ants and
termites,

237
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food for stick insects,

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and homes for rarer sights like
the banded woodpecker.

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and homes for rarer sights like
the banded woodpecker.

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These are islands of
biodiversity right next to the
road,

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00:12:00,129 --> 00:12:00,929
These are islands of
biodiversity right next to the
road,

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00:12:01,689 --> 00:12:03,129
supporting miniature
communities,

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00:12:05,809 --> 00:12:06,129
like nature's high-rise flats.

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00:12:06,129 --> 00:12:08,009
like nature's high-rise flats.

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(gentle music)

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00:12:11,649 --> 00:12:12,129
(dramatic music)

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(dramatic music)

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00:12:13,249 --> 00:12:13,769
(traffic whirring)

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00:12:14,729 --> 00:12:18,129
And before the day is over, the
city's residents

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00:12:18,129 --> 00:12:18,689
And before the day is over, the
city's residents

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will witness battles for
supremacy,

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the agony of rejection,

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00:12:24,129 --> 00:12:25,129
the agony of rejection,

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and shocking sudden death.

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00:12:29,409 --> 00:12:30,129
(tense music)

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00:12:30,129 --> 00:12:31,449
(tense music)

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(birds singing) (gentle music)

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Morning gives way to lunchtime
in the wild city,

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00:12:36,129 --> 00:12:38,209
Morning gives way to lunchtime
in the wild city,

260
00:12:40,809 --> 00:12:42,129
and there's no shortage of tasty
treats on offer.

261
00:12:42,129 --> 00:12:42,769
and there's no shortage of tasty
treats on offer.

262
00:12:45,049 --> 00:12:47,689
(birds singing) (tense music)

263
00:12:48,729 --> 00:12:51,809
The sultry climate gives rise to
a plethora of fruit.

264
00:12:54,649 --> 00:12:57,769
But for many, there's no beating
the notorious durian.

265
00:13:01,769 --> 00:13:02,809
(gentle music)

266
00:13:03,649 --> 00:13:05,809
A local delicacy, it has a
pungent smell

267
00:13:06,449 --> 00:13:08,249
and an even stronger taste.

268
00:13:08,729 --> 00:13:10,929
(gentle music)

269
00:13:15,569 --> 00:13:18,129
But the durian experts aren't on
the streets.

270
00:13:18,129 --> 00:13:18,409
But the durian experts aren't on
the streets.

271
00:13:18,849 --> 00:13:21,049
(tense music)

272
00:13:23,649 --> 00:13:24,129
As alpha male, Achilles is first
on the scene.

273
00:13:24,129 --> 00:13:26,809
As alpha male, Achilles is first
on the scene.

274
00:13:27,249 --> 00:13:29,249
(tense music)

275
00:13:36,049 --> 00:13:36,129
The spiky skin is no match

276
00:13:36,129 --> 00:13:37,409
The spiky skin is no match

277
00:13:38,209 --> 00:13:40,089
for powerful jaws and sharp
teeth.

278
00:13:45,649 --> 00:13:47,849
(Achilles growls)

279
00:13:48,649 --> 00:13:51,009
Keeping it to himself is much
harder.

280
00:13:51,569 --> 00:13:54,129
(gentle upbeat music)

281
00:13:57,729 --> 00:14:00,129
In just a few minutes, it's all
gone.

282
00:14:00,129 --> 00:14:00,489
In just a few minutes, it's all
gone.

283
00:14:00,969 --> 00:14:03,089
(birds singing)

284
00:14:03,729 --> 00:14:05,169
Nearby, Ibu has the chance

285
00:14:05,969 --> 00:14:06,129
to let her little one have a
taste.

286
00:14:06,129 --> 00:14:07,289
to let her little one have a
taste.

287
00:14:10,889 --> 00:14:12,129
But when durian is on the table,

288
00:14:12,129 --> 00:14:12,449
But when durian is on the table,

289
00:14:13,089 --> 00:14:15,009
manners go out the window.

290
00:14:15,849 --> 00:14:18,129
(birds singing) (gentle upbeat
music)

291
00:14:18,129 --> 00:14:20,049
(birds singing) (gentle upbeat
music)

292
00:14:27,249 --> 00:14:29,129
This durian is proving tough to
crack,

293
00:14:30,969 --> 00:14:33,409
even for a big, strong alpha
male.

294
00:14:34,249 --> 00:14:36,129
(birds singing) (gentle upbeat
music)

295
00:14:36,129 --> 00:14:38,449
(birds singing) (gentle upbeat
music)

296
00:14:46,969 --> 00:14:48,089
As the rest of the troop give
up,

297
00:14:48,769 --> 00:14:51,009
outcast Katarina takes her turn.

298
00:14:54,929 --> 00:14:56,849
With a hand mangled by a car
accident,

299
00:14:57,809 --> 00:14:59,609
she has to approach the problem
in her own way.

300
00:15:01,649 --> 00:15:04,489
(upbeat music)

301
00:15:05,329 --> 00:15:06,129
Sometimes all it takes is
experience

302
00:15:06,129 --> 00:15:07,289
Sometimes all it takes is
experience

303
00:15:07,929 --> 00:15:08,809
and the right kind of grip.

304
00:15:12,729 --> 00:15:14,249
Left behind alone,

305
00:15:15,289 --> 00:15:17,769
Katarina finds that living at
the edges of the troop

306
00:15:18,369 --> 00:15:19,969
has some fringe benefits.

307
00:15:33,009 --> 00:15:35,729
(gentle upbeat music)

308
00:15:39,649 --> 00:15:41,129
Strolling back to the edge of
the forest,

309
00:15:42,169 --> 00:15:44,209
the troop arrives at the Reserve
Visitor Center,

310
00:15:47,529 --> 00:15:48,129
their own personal penthouse.

311
00:15:48,129 --> 00:15:49,329
their own personal penthouse.

312
00:15:52,089 --> 00:15:54,129
Bellies full, the females preen
and socialize,

313
00:15:54,129 --> 00:15:55,169
Bellies full, the females preen
and socialize,

314
00:15:55,849 --> 00:15:57,329
like girlfriends on the gossip.

315
00:15:59,289 --> 00:16:00,129
Katarina is riding high from her
success with the durian.

316
00:16:00,129 --> 00:16:02,729
Katarina is riding high from her
success with the durian.

317
00:16:03,609 --> 00:16:05,249
Now seems like a good time to
get closer

318
00:16:05,929 --> 00:16:06,129
with the others in the troop.

319
00:16:06,129 --> 00:16:07,449
with the others in the troop.

320
00:16:09,449 --> 00:16:11,209
Dropping in casually, she
approaches.

321
00:16:13,369 --> 00:16:15,729
(macaques screeching) (tense
music)

322
00:16:16,529 --> 00:16:17,969
But there is no warm welcomes
here.

323
00:16:20,169 --> 00:16:22,049
She's just too low in the order
to be accepted.

324
00:16:27,249 --> 00:16:30,129
Stung by rejection, Katarina
retreats to a safe distance.

325
00:16:30,129 --> 00:16:30,689
Stung by rejection, Katarina
retreats to a safe distance.

326
00:16:34,969 --> 00:16:36,129
It seems like there's no place
for her

327
00:16:36,129 --> 00:16:36,329
It seems like there's no place
for her

328
00:16:36,969 --> 00:16:37,849
with the rest of the troop.

329
00:16:40,089 --> 00:16:41,289
If she wants to change that,

330
00:16:42,369 --> 00:16:44,689
she will need to approach the
problem in a different way.

331
00:16:47,569 --> 00:16:48,129
(tense music)

332
00:16:48,129 --> 00:16:50,169
(tense music)

333
00:16:50,769 --> 00:16:52,169
As the city bustles on,

334
00:16:54,049 --> 00:16:54,129
some neighborhoods let us step
back in time

335
00:16:54,129 --> 00:16:55,849
some neighborhoods let us step
back in time

336
00:16:57,809 --> 00:17:00,129
(water splashing) (upbeat music)

337
00:17:00,129 --> 00:17:02,209
(water splashing) (upbeat music)

338
00:17:04,529 --> 00:17:06,129
to meet a bird that might seem
familiar

339
00:17:06,129 --> 00:17:06,729
to meet a bird that might seem
familiar

340
00:17:08,369 --> 00:17:11,849
but is very different.

341
00:17:12,769 --> 00:17:15,529
Red junglefowl, the ancestor of
the chicken.

342
00:17:16,009 --> 00:17:18,129
(upbeat music)

343
00:17:23,969 --> 00:17:24,129
Every variety of chicken in the
world today

344
00:17:24,129 --> 00:17:26,129
Every variety of chicken in the
world today

345
00:17:27,089 --> 00:17:29,809
is descended from this single
Asian species.

346
00:17:32,809 --> 00:17:34,129
But these are not farm animals.

347
00:17:34,849 --> 00:17:36,089
They're the original article.

348
00:17:41,409 --> 00:17:42,129
These wild predecessors roamed

349
00:17:42,129 --> 00:17:42,889
These wild predecessors roamed

350
00:17:43,729 --> 00:17:45,129
the forests of Singapore in the
days

351
00:17:46,089 --> 00:17:47,409
when it was just a handful of
villages.

352
00:17:50,369 --> 00:17:51,609
(rooster screeching)

353
00:17:52,649 --> 00:17:54,129
Cock-a-doodle-doo was once heard
all over the island,

354
00:17:54,129 --> 00:17:55,329
Cock-a-doodle-doo was once heard
all over the island,

355
00:17:57,529 --> 00:18:00,129
a cry of dominance for every
male to hear.

356
00:18:00,129 --> 00:18:00,409
a cry of dominance for every
male to hear.

357
00:18:03,209 --> 00:18:06,009
Only the strongest get to father
the next generation.

358
00:18:08,009 --> 00:18:10,129
Males look for the best feeding
spots

359
00:18:10,849 --> 00:18:12,129
and guide females towards them,

360
00:18:14,569 --> 00:18:15,689
(horn honking)

361
00:18:16,369 --> 00:18:17,849
keeping an eye out for danger.

362
00:18:19,249 --> 00:18:21,569
(gentle upbeat music)

363
00:18:22,369 --> 00:18:23,689
Why did the chicken cross the
road?

364
00:18:26,889 --> 00:18:28,489
To get his hens safely to the
other side.

365
00:18:32,569 --> 00:18:36,129
(horn honking) (upbeat music)

366
00:18:36,129 --> 00:18:37,009
(horn honking) (upbeat music)

367
00:18:43,649 --> 00:18:45,009
Unlike their domestic cousins,

368
00:18:45,649 --> 00:18:47,089
junglefoul are able to jump

369
00:18:47,769 --> 00:18:48,129
and fly for short distances.

370
00:18:48,129 --> 00:18:49,329
and fly for short distances.

371
00:18:52,009 --> 00:18:53,529
(tense music)

372
00:18:54,449 --> 00:18:56,289
As the males grow up, they start
to compete

373
00:18:56,849 --> 00:18:57,929
for female attention.

374
00:19:00,449 --> 00:19:02,089
The lawn becomes a dojo,

375
00:19:04,329 --> 00:19:06,129
a martial arts training ground
for an adult battle,

376
00:19:06,129 --> 00:19:06,769
a martial arts training ground
for an adult battle,

377
00:19:09,369 --> 00:19:11,489
fought with sharp spurs on their
feet.

378
00:19:12,929 --> 00:19:14,489
(rooster screeching)

379
00:19:15,289 --> 00:19:17,329
When two evenly matched males
meet,

380
00:19:20,409 --> 00:19:22,769
the eyes lock and battle begins.

381
00:19:23,209 --> 00:19:24,129
(tense music)

382
00:19:24,129 --> 00:19:25,289
(tense music)

383
00:19:38,329 --> 00:19:40,529
Only one can win the right to
mate.

384
00:19:45,249 --> 00:19:48,129
The loser is forced into
retreat.

385
00:19:48,609 --> 00:19:50,729
(tense music)

386
00:19:54,649 --> 00:19:57,169
Scenes like this may soon become
a thing of the past.

387
00:20:00,729 --> 00:20:02,769
Wild junglefoul are common in
Asia,

388
00:20:03,769 --> 00:20:06,129
but there are only roughly 100
left in Singapore.

389
00:20:06,129 --> 00:20:06,289
but there are only roughly 100
left in Singapore.

390
00:20:09,969 --> 00:20:11,929
Pushed to the margins by urban
development,

391
00:20:12,569 --> 00:20:13,769
not every animal can keep up

392
00:20:14,449 --> 00:20:15,849
with the city's breakneck pace.

393
00:20:20,649 --> 00:20:22,689
(tense music)

394
00:20:30,649 --> 00:20:32,969
As a buffer against the
spreading construction,

395
00:20:33,889 --> 00:20:36,129
Singapore has four protected
nature reserves.

396
00:20:36,129 --> 00:20:36,529
Singapore has four protected
nature reserves.

397
00:20:38,409 --> 00:20:40,569
For human Singaporeans, they're
sanctuaries.

398
00:20:43,609 --> 00:20:46,329
But for others, they can be
death traps.

399
00:20:49,049 --> 00:20:50,769
There are killers lurking here.

400
00:20:53,649 --> 00:20:54,129
Hidden here is one of nature's
strangest inventions,

401
00:20:54,129 --> 00:20:57,009
Hidden here is one of nature's
strangest inventions,

402
00:20:57,609 --> 00:20:59,529
a plant that eats flesh.

403
00:20:59,969 --> 00:21:00,129
(tense music)

404
00:21:00,129 --> 00:21:02,129
(tense music)

405
00:21:04,009 --> 00:21:06,129
Singapore is home to three
species of pitcher plant,

406
00:21:06,129 --> 00:21:07,009
Singapore is home to three
species of pitcher plant,

407
00:21:07,809 --> 00:21:09,129
which thrive across Southeast
Asia.

408
00:21:13,449 --> 00:21:14,649
In soil poor in nutrients,

409
00:21:15,409 --> 00:21:16,529
the pitcher plant gets
sustenance

410
00:21:17,209 --> 00:21:18,129
by luring insects to their doom.

411
00:21:18,129 --> 00:21:18,809
by luring insects to their doom.

412
00:21:20,089 --> 00:21:22,249
(tense music)

413
00:21:26,729 --> 00:21:30,129
The trap, like flowers, uses a
sweet nectar as bait.

414
00:21:30,129 --> 00:21:30,809
The trap, like flowers, uses a
sweet nectar as bait.

415
00:21:33,449 --> 00:21:36,129
Insects like these weaver ants
are enticed to the rim.

416
00:21:36,129 --> 00:21:36,809
Insects like these weaver ants
are enticed to the rim.

417
00:21:39,569 --> 00:21:41,129
But soon they're on a slippery
slope,

418
00:21:43,129 --> 00:21:44,969
and with one wrong move,

419
00:21:47,089 --> 00:21:48,129
the ant drowns in a pool of
fluid.

420
00:21:48,129 --> 00:21:49,009
the ant drowns in a pool of
fluid.

421
00:21:49,449 --> 00:21:52,129
(tense music)

422
00:21:53,049 --> 00:21:54,129
Unable to climb out because of
slippery walls

423
00:21:54,129 --> 00:21:54,849
Unable to climb out because of
slippery walls

424
00:21:55,449 --> 00:21:56,169
and microscopic hairs.

425
00:22:00,129 --> 00:22:02,929
Soon the plant will secrete
enzymes that liquefy the body

426
00:22:03,769 --> 00:22:06,129
and allow it to absorb the
nutrients.

427
00:22:06,569 --> 00:22:08,769
(tense music)

428
00:22:10,769 --> 00:22:12,129
Then it will wait silently
amongst the greenery,

429
00:22:12,129 --> 00:22:12,849
Then it will wait silently
amongst the greenery,

430
00:22:15,329 --> 00:22:16,729
a killer in our midst.

431
00:22:18,369 --> 00:22:19,969
(tense music)

432
00:22:20,529 --> 00:22:23,129
(gentle upbeat music)

433
00:22:26,249 --> 00:22:29,569
Other city dramas are unfolding
out in the open.

434
00:22:30,369 --> 00:22:32,409
Here, a new life is about to
begin.

435
00:22:35,089 --> 00:22:36,129
(tense music)

436
00:22:36,129 --> 00:22:36,449
(tense music)

437
00:22:37,129 --> 00:22:39,129
An Angsana tree, centuries old

438
00:22:40,089 --> 00:22:41,769
is just the right kind of high
rise home

439
00:22:42,609 --> 00:22:44,929
for a pair of oriental pied
hornbills.

440
00:22:47,769 --> 00:22:48,129
Commonly seen during the
colonial days,

441
00:22:48,129 --> 00:22:49,769
Commonly seen during the
colonial days,

442
00:22:50,849 --> 00:22:53,569
clearing and construction left
these birds without a home,

443
00:22:54,609 --> 00:22:57,449
and they had vanished from the
main island by the 1920s.

444
00:22:59,649 --> 00:23:00,129
But since 2004, breeding
programs

445
00:23:00,129 --> 00:23:02,449
But since 2004, breeding
programs

446
00:23:03,529 --> 00:23:05,889
and reintroduction have enabled
them to flourish again.

447
00:23:08,809 --> 00:23:10,529
It's a return that holds a
fascination

448
00:23:11,209 --> 00:23:12,129
for a growing number of people

449
00:23:12,849 --> 00:23:14,209
with wild families as neighbors.

450
00:23:17,889 --> 00:23:18,129
The huge beak is
multifunctional,

451
00:23:18,129 --> 00:23:19,929
The huge beak is
multifunctional,

452
00:23:20,809 --> 00:23:22,209
strengthening their nest
building ability,

453
00:23:23,129 --> 00:23:24,129
attracting mates, and amplifying
their calls.

454
00:23:24,129 --> 00:23:25,329
attracting mates, and amplifying
their calls.

455
00:23:26,609 --> 00:23:29,089
(bird squawking)

456
00:23:33,369 --> 00:23:35,129
Dad is the breadwinner, finding
fruits

457
00:23:36,009 --> 00:23:36,129
and insects to bring back to his
brood.

458
00:23:36,129 --> 00:23:37,929
and insects to bring back to his
brood.

459
00:23:40,649 --> 00:23:42,009
Having been sealed in with the
eggs

460
00:23:42,849 --> 00:23:44,449
inside the tree cavity for two
months,

461
00:23:45,089 --> 00:23:46,409
mum is now on the outside,

462
00:23:49,769 --> 00:23:51,369
which can only mean one thing,

463
00:23:54,889 --> 00:23:56,729
it's time for their chick to
fledge.

464
00:23:59,289 --> 00:24:00,129
Fully grown but still inside the
tree,

465
00:24:00,129 --> 00:24:01,089
Fully grown but still inside the
tree,

466
00:24:02,129 --> 00:24:05,729
the hornbill chick is ready in
body, but not in mind.

467
00:24:07,489 --> 00:24:08,129
Cold feet.

468
00:24:09,849 --> 00:24:12,129
(birds squawking) (gentle upbeat
music)

469
00:24:12,129 --> 00:24:12,609
(birds squawking) (gentle upbeat
music)

470
00:24:13,489 --> 00:24:14,809
It's going to take a bit of
encouragement

471
00:24:15,689 --> 00:24:17,129
to get it to leave the safety of
the nest.

472
00:24:19,009 --> 00:24:21,809
(gentle upbeat music)

473
00:24:27,289 --> 00:24:29,689
But under the watchful eyes of
the parents,

474
00:24:30,609 --> 00:24:32,209
the little chick bravely steps
into the light.

475
00:24:34,169 --> 00:24:36,129
(gentle upbeat music)

476
00:24:36,129 --> 00:24:36,889
(gentle upbeat music)

477
00:24:38,809 --> 00:24:39,849
It's a big world out there,

478
00:24:41,649 --> 00:24:42,129
but the family will stick
together

479
00:24:42,129 --> 00:24:42,529
but the family will stick
together

480
00:24:43,369 --> 00:24:45,129
until the youngster can fend for
itself.

481
00:24:47,049 --> 00:24:48,049
(birds squawking) (gentle upbeat
music)

482
00:24:49,049 --> 00:24:51,929
Now they have official help all
around the city.

483
00:24:52,769 --> 00:24:54,129
(bowl rattling) (gentle upbeat
music)

484
00:24:54,129 --> 00:24:55,329
(bowl rattling) (gentle upbeat
music)

485
00:24:56,169 --> 00:24:57,809
The hornbill's homecoming brings
hope

486
00:24:58,769 --> 00:25:00,129
that the mistakes of the past
can be repaired,

487
00:25:00,129 --> 00:25:00,609
that the mistakes of the past
can be repaired,

488
00:25:02,409 --> 00:25:04,849
and for the return of some of
the lost wild.

489
00:25:07,129 --> 00:25:08,529
(thunder rumbling)

490
00:25:09,409 --> 00:25:12,129
But each day, the city brings
new threats

491
00:25:12,129 --> 00:25:12,409
But each day, the city brings
new threats

492
00:25:14,329 --> 00:25:15,129
to its neighborhood wild.

493
00:25:17,129 --> 00:25:18,129
(otter squeaking) (tense music)

494
00:25:18,129 --> 00:25:21,529
(otter squeaking) (tense music)

495
00:25:23,569 --> 00:25:24,129
(gentle music)

496
00:25:24,129 --> 00:25:25,689
(gentle music)

497
00:25:27,689 --> 00:25:30,129
(water splashing)

498
00:25:35,289 --> 00:25:36,129
(gentle upbeat music)

499
00:25:36,129 --> 00:25:38,009
(gentle upbeat music)

500
00:25:41,049 --> 00:25:42,129
The late afternoon heat is
inescapable.

501
00:25:42,129 --> 00:25:43,849
The late afternoon heat is
inescapable.

502
00:25:47,809 --> 00:25:48,129
For days now, it has been hot
and dry.

503
00:25:48,129 --> 00:25:50,369
For days now, it has been hot
and dry.

504
00:25:52,449 --> 00:25:53,849
While some are undeterred,

505
00:25:56,129 --> 00:25:57,289
the macaques know that a nap

506
00:25:58,289 --> 00:26:00,049
is the best way to deal with the
rising temperature.

507
00:26:03,969 --> 00:26:05,809
Of course, no one told the
youngsters.

508
00:26:08,529 --> 00:26:11,129
It doesn't look like Katarina
will get the chance to doze.

509
00:26:13,249 --> 00:26:17,529
(macaques squeaking) (upbeat
music)

510
00:26:20,729 --> 00:26:22,209
Running, swinging and tumbling

511
00:26:23,129 --> 00:26:24,129
hones their skills for a life in
the trees,

512
00:26:24,129 --> 00:26:25,009
hones their skills for a life in
the trees,

513
00:26:25,649 --> 00:26:27,609
where a sure grip is vital.

514
00:26:28,409 --> 00:26:30,129
(macaques squeaking) (upbeat
music)

515
00:26:30,129 --> 00:26:32,649
(macaques squeaking) (upbeat
music)

516
00:26:37,489 --> 00:26:38,929
While most of the adults rest,

517
00:26:39,849 --> 00:26:41,889
Katarina ends up acting as nanny
for the kids.

518
00:26:44,929 --> 00:26:47,129
After her earlier fight, doing
this kind of favor

519
00:26:48,249 --> 00:26:50,809
for the others might just get
her into their good books.

520
00:26:55,409 --> 00:26:56,969
But with the heat, the forest
pools

521
00:26:57,889 --> 00:26:59,129
are beginning to draw the
youngsters near.

522
00:27:01,569 --> 00:27:05,689
(macaques squeaking) (gentle
upbeat music)

523
00:27:06,769 --> 00:27:10,449
It is time to take a dip, first
with the older juveniles,

524
00:27:14,489 --> 00:27:15,729
then the little ones.

525
00:27:18,009 --> 00:27:18,129
And before long, it's a full on
pool party.

526
00:27:18,129 --> 00:27:20,569
And before long, it's a full on
pool party.

527
00:27:22,849 --> 00:27:24,129
(upbeat music)

528
00:27:24,129 --> 00:27:25,129
(upbeat music)

529
00:27:26,889 --> 00:27:29,809
Achilles stands by as if playing
lifeguard.

530
00:27:30,289 --> 00:27:32,489
(upbeat music)

531
00:27:40,729 --> 00:27:42,129
This looks like a lot of fun for
the baby,

532
00:27:42,129 --> 00:27:42,649
This looks like a lot of fun for
the baby,

533
00:27:43,689 --> 00:27:46,129
but Ibu isn't letting him
anywhere near that ruckus.

534
00:27:48,169 --> 00:27:50,049
Macaque mothers actively protect
their young

535
00:27:50,609 --> 00:27:51,769
for nearly 18 months.

536
00:27:53,929 --> 00:27:54,129
(macaques squeaking) (upbeat
music)

537
00:27:54,129 --> 00:27:58,129
(macaques squeaking) (upbeat
music)

538
00:27:59,009 --> 00:28:00,129
And soon enough, the pool is
closed.

539
00:28:00,129 --> 00:28:01,049
And soon enough, the pool is
closed.

540
00:28:03,249 --> 00:28:05,969
(gentle upbeat music)

541
00:28:09,209 --> 00:28:10,769
The city's fresh waters aren't
just the place

542
00:28:11,449 --> 00:28:12,129
for macaques to splash around.

543
00:28:12,129 --> 00:28:12,209
for macaques to splash around.

544
00:28:14,169 --> 00:28:16,849
(gentle upbeat music)

545
00:28:19,649 --> 00:28:21,209
Sunny waters are the only place
to be

546
00:28:22,049 --> 00:28:24,129
for more than 120 species of
dragonflies

547
00:28:24,129 --> 00:28:25,129
for more than 120 species of
dragonflies

548
00:28:25,929 --> 00:28:27,929
and damselflies found in
Singapore.

549
00:28:30,889 --> 00:28:33,889
The crimson parasol, the blue
skimmer,

550
00:28:35,529 --> 00:28:36,129
the yellow-barred flutterer.

551
00:28:36,129 --> 00:28:36,649
the yellow-barred flutterer.

552
00:28:39,529 --> 00:28:40,369
Incredibly ancient,

553
00:28:41,169 --> 00:28:42,129
this group of insects first
evolved

554
00:28:42,129 --> 00:28:42,649
this group of insects first
evolved

555
00:28:43,329 --> 00:28:45,129
around 300 million years ago,

556
00:28:45,769 --> 00:28:47,009
and have scarcely changed.

557
00:28:50,449 --> 00:28:52,129
Perched on a high vantage point,

558
00:28:52,769 --> 00:28:53,569
perception is everything,

559
00:28:54,409 --> 00:28:56,249
and these insects are superbly
equipped.

560
00:28:57,569 --> 00:28:59,809
(tense music)

561
00:29:03,089 --> 00:29:05,449
Massive eyes with more than
30,000 lenses,

562
00:29:07,289 --> 00:29:09,209
and paired wings allow them to
spot

563
00:29:10,009 --> 00:29:12,129
and catch food over 10 meters
away.

564
00:29:12,129 --> 00:29:12,409
and catch food over 10 meters
away.

565
00:29:16,249 --> 00:29:18,129
It's the perfect configuration
for hunting on the wing.

566
00:29:18,129 --> 00:29:18,729
It's the perfect configuration
for hunting on the wing.

567
00:29:20,649 --> 00:29:23,289
(tense music)

568
00:29:24,249 --> 00:29:27,049
And this insect has stumbled
into the kill zone.

569
00:29:29,409 --> 00:29:30,129
Target acquired.

570
00:29:31,929 --> 00:29:33,289
The fastest flying insect in the
world,

571
00:29:33,929 --> 00:29:35,369
they catch 95% of the prey

572
00:29:35,969 --> 00:29:36,129
they're set out to hunt.

573
00:29:36,129 --> 00:29:37,369
they're set out to hunt.

574
00:29:38,249 --> 00:29:40,409
Against other flyers, there's no
contest.

575
00:29:42,849 --> 00:29:44,129
They're the lions of the air.

576
00:29:45,449 --> 00:29:48,129
(gentle music)

577
00:29:49,089 --> 00:29:51,329
The heat of the day reaches its
peak.

578
00:29:52,009 --> 00:29:54,129
(clouds rumbling) (tense music)

579
00:29:55,129 --> 00:29:57,929
The equatorial temperature
drives moisture skywards.

580
00:30:00,209 --> 00:30:02,009
Churning air currents and
thermals

581
00:30:02,849 --> 00:30:05,129
create the perfect mixing pot
for rain.

582
00:30:05,569 --> 00:30:06,129
(tense music)

583
00:30:06,129 --> 00:30:07,729
(tense music)

584
00:30:09,609 --> 00:30:10,209
(thunder rumbling)

585
00:30:10,729 --> 00:30:12,129
(rain pattering)

586
00:30:12,129 --> 00:30:13,129
(rain pattering)

587
00:30:16,169 --> 00:30:17,129
Across the country,

588
00:30:17,969 --> 00:30:18,129
a single day's downpour can
splash down

589
00:30:18,129 --> 00:30:20,129
a single day's downpour can
splash down

590
00:30:20,969 --> 00:30:23,569
more than 800 million liters of
rain,

591
00:30:27,209 --> 00:30:29,649
sending everyone looking for a
dry place to wait it out.

592
00:30:31,369 --> 00:30:34,129
(rain pattering) (gentle upbeat
music)

593
00:30:35,049 --> 00:30:36,129
Reservoirs refill from 7,000
kilometers

594
00:30:36,129 --> 00:30:37,889
Reservoirs refill from 7,000
kilometers

595
00:30:38,449 --> 00:30:39,409
of drainage channels,

596
00:30:43,529 --> 00:30:45,849
designed to catch every last
drop.

597
00:30:46,329 --> 00:30:48,129
(upbeat music)

598
00:30:48,129 --> 00:30:48,369
(upbeat music)

599
00:30:50,769 --> 00:30:52,689
The deluge starts a chain
reaction,

600
00:30:54,289 --> 00:30:56,329
kicking park's plants into high
gear.

601
00:30:59,209 --> 00:31:00,129
Blooming marvels create the
garden in the city.

602
00:31:00,129 --> 00:31:02,369
Blooming marvels create the
garden in the city.

603
00:31:02,849 --> 00:31:05,089
(upbeat music)

604
00:31:06,489 --> 00:31:08,529
(tense music)

605
00:31:10,849 --> 00:31:12,129
But after the rain, a darker
side

606
00:31:12,129 --> 00:31:12,969
But after the rain, a darker
side

607
00:31:13,649 --> 00:31:15,529
of this garden city is revealed.

608
00:31:18,009 --> 00:31:18,129
The refuse of millions has been
flushed into the reservoirs.

609
00:31:18,129 --> 00:31:21,129
The refuse of millions has been
flushed into the reservoirs.

610
00:31:23,409 --> 00:31:24,129
Even with the aid of rubbish
collecting boats,

611
00:31:24,129 --> 00:31:25,249
Even with the aid of rubbish
collecting boats,

612
00:31:26,169 --> 00:31:27,689
there's a constant struggle to
keep on top,

613
00:31:28,649 --> 00:31:30,129
with nearly a ton of waste
collected every day.

614
00:31:30,129 --> 00:31:31,129
with nearly a ton of waste
collected every day.

615
00:31:34,169 --> 00:31:36,129
While the city has earned its
clean and green reputation,

616
00:31:36,129 --> 00:31:37,129
While the city has earned its
clean and green reputation,

617
00:31:38,049 --> 00:31:40,129
maintaining it requires
ceaseless dedication.

618
00:31:44,009 --> 00:31:46,129
The rubbish is a challenge for
the otter family,

619
00:31:46,849 --> 00:31:48,129
but they aren't mere scavengers.

620
00:31:51,649 --> 00:31:52,489
They're hunters

621
00:31:53,409 --> 00:31:54,129
and they have a clever trick up
their sleeve.

622
00:31:54,129 --> 00:31:55,009
and they have a clever trick up
their sleeve.

623
00:32:03,769 --> 00:32:05,489
Heading over land, they get
sneaky,

624
00:32:07,889 --> 00:32:10,209
to clean garden ponds and
turning them

625
00:32:10,809 --> 00:32:12,129
into fish supermarkets.

626
00:32:12,129 --> 00:32:12,249
into fish supermarkets.

627
00:32:12,729 --> 00:32:14,969
(upbeat music)

628
00:32:16,609 --> 00:32:18,129
This family are nothing if not
adaptable,

629
00:32:18,129 --> 00:32:18,729
This family are nothing if not
adaptable,

630
00:32:20,409 --> 00:32:22,129
and it's the reason why they
bounced back

631
00:32:23,169 --> 00:32:24,129
after being declared extinct
just 20 years ago.

632
00:32:24,129 --> 00:32:25,769
after being declared extinct
just 20 years ago.

633
00:32:27,329 --> 00:32:28,009
They're not the sort of family

634
00:32:28,849 --> 00:32:30,129
to let a little rubbish ruin
their day.

635
00:32:30,129 --> 00:32:30,569
to let a little rubbish ruin
their day.

636
00:32:34,449 --> 00:32:36,129
(gentle upbeat music)

637
00:32:36,129 --> 00:32:36,449
(gentle upbeat music)

638
00:32:37,289 --> 00:32:39,129
As the evening sun starts to
descend,

639
00:32:41,649 --> 00:32:42,129
the otters wrap up their fishing
in Marina Bay.

640
00:32:42,129 --> 00:32:43,849
the otters wrap up their fishing
in Marina Bay.

641
00:32:45,729 --> 00:32:48,129
(water splashing) (gentle upbeat
music)

642
00:32:48,129 --> 00:32:49,969
(water splashing) (gentle upbeat
music)

643
00:32:54,849 --> 00:32:56,769
There's just enough time to
greet the locals

644
00:32:57,609 --> 00:32:58,849
before heading out of the
reservoir.

645
00:33:02,169 --> 00:33:04,889
(gentle upbeat music)

646
00:33:07,929 --> 00:33:09,409
Heading upstream into the
Kallang River,

647
00:33:10,009 --> 00:33:11,009
the pontoons provide them

648
00:33:11,849 --> 00:33:12,129
with the diversion for their
curiosity.

649
00:33:12,129 --> 00:33:13,329
with the diversion for their
curiosity.

650
00:33:15,169 --> 00:33:17,129
(gentle upbeat music)

651
00:33:17,649 --> 00:33:18,129
(otter squeaking)

652
00:33:18,129 --> 00:33:20,129
(otter squeaking)

653
00:33:22,369 --> 00:33:23,689
This landscape might be
radically different

654
00:33:24,289 --> 00:33:24,969
to what they're used to,

655
00:33:27,209 --> 00:33:29,849
but when there is food nearby,
it's easy to adapt.

656
00:33:34,329 --> 00:33:35,609
Following the course of the
waterways

657
00:33:36,489 --> 00:33:38,369
can take the family 10
kilometers in land,

658
00:33:39,889 --> 00:33:42,089
perhaps to a hidden underground
den.

659
00:33:45,009 --> 00:33:47,089
With new generations, the otters
may spread

660
00:33:48,129 --> 00:33:50,409
far around the city, wherever
the waters may take them.

661
00:33:52,929 --> 00:33:54,129
(tense music)

662
00:33:54,129 --> 00:33:55,849
(tense music)

663
00:33:56,529 --> 00:33:57,969
But under the cloak of darkness,

664
00:34:00,809 --> 00:34:03,409
other creatures crawl out and
spread far,

665
00:34:03,929 --> 00:34:05,329
(bats squeaking)

666
00:34:05,849 --> 00:34:06,129
under the streets

667
00:34:06,129 --> 00:34:06,609
under the streets

668
00:34:09,649 --> 00:34:11,569
and into the dark corners of the
night.

669
00:34:14,689 --> 00:34:16,129
(bird calling) (gentle music)

670
00:34:16,849 --> 00:34:18,129
Evening falls over Singapore.

671
00:34:18,129 --> 00:34:18,409
Evening falls over Singapore.

672
00:34:23,689 --> 00:34:24,129
It's the end of a long day for
the macaque troop.

673
00:34:24,129 --> 00:34:26,209
It's the end of a long day for
the macaque troop.

674
00:34:27,569 --> 00:34:30,089
(gentle music)

675
00:34:30,889 --> 00:34:32,129
Their patrol around their home
patch

676
00:34:33,129 --> 00:34:35,569
has taken them in a loop four
kilometers long.

677
00:34:39,129 --> 00:34:41,129
But now they have come home.

678
00:34:41,649 --> 00:34:42,129
(gentle music)

679
00:34:42,129 --> 00:34:43,689
(gentle music)

680
00:34:46,529 --> 00:34:48,129
(gentle upbeat music)

681
00:34:48,129 --> 00:34:49,129
(gentle upbeat music)

682
00:34:50,049 --> 00:34:51,329
Gathering under their roosting
tree,

683
00:34:52,209 --> 00:34:54,129
it's the perfect opportunity to
catch up,

684
00:34:54,129 --> 00:34:54,369
it's the perfect opportunity to
catch up,

685
00:34:55,369 --> 00:34:58,249
groom and socialize before
heading upstairs to bed.

686
00:35:00,969 --> 00:35:03,129
Ibu connects with the mother
circle,

687
00:35:05,449 --> 00:35:06,129
while the kids play around them.

688
00:35:06,129 --> 00:35:06,969
while the kids play around them.

689
00:35:08,929 --> 00:35:12,129
(macaques squeaking) (upbeat
music)

690
00:35:12,129 --> 00:35:13,209
(macaques squeaking) (upbeat
music)

691
00:35:14,769 --> 00:35:17,609
In this safe place, Ibu is
comfortable enough

692
00:35:18,449 --> 00:35:21,129
to let her baby go exploring by
itself.

693
00:35:21,689 --> 00:35:23,769
(upbeat music)

694
00:35:26,969 --> 00:35:29,169
At nearly four months old, his
black baby fur

695
00:35:30,089 --> 00:35:30,129
is beginning to show signs of
adult brown.

696
00:35:30,129 --> 00:35:32,129
is beginning to show signs of
adult brown.

697
00:35:34,809 --> 00:35:36,129
He's finally getting a taste of
independence.

698
00:35:36,129 --> 00:35:37,129
He's finally getting a taste of
independence.

699
00:35:40,569 --> 00:35:42,129
Time to play with the big kids.

700
00:35:45,289 --> 00:35:46,569
But when the others play too
rough,

701
00:35:49,209 --> 00:35:51,209
mother's arms don't seem quite
as bad.

702
00:35:56,289 --> 00:36:00,049
By the road, Katarina has found
a tasty discarded tidbit.

703
00:36:02,809 --> 00:36:04,129
Food is a big deal for the
macaques

704
00:36:04,889 --> 00:36:06,129
and they're not prone to
sharing.

705
00:36:09,089 --> 00:36:11,689
But surprisingly, perhaps full
of her durian,

706
00:36:12,569 --> 00:36:14,209
she allows the juvenile to have
a piece.

707
00:36:19,409 --> 00:36:21,049
Going halves with one of the
troops' kids,

708
00:36:21,929 --> 00:36:23,129
she might have just started a
friendship.

709
00:36:26,169 --> 00:36:27,209
But will it be enough to bring
her

710
00:36:27,849 --> 00:36:29,249
closer in with the family?

711
00:36:33,169 --> 00:36:35,889
(gentle upbeat music)

712
00:36:45,369 --> 00:36:46,289
In the fading light,

713
00:36:47,089 --> 00:36:48,129
Achilles takes the lead once
again,

714
00:36:48,129 --> 00:36:48,729
Achilles takes the lead once
again,

715
00:36:49,369 --> 00:36:51,129
heading up into the trees.

716
00:36:55,329 --> 00:36:57,129
For baby, it's another first,

717
00:36:59,609 --> 00:37:00,129
climbing the tree all by
himself.

718
00:37:00,129 --> 00:37:01,729
climbing the tree all by
himself.

719
00:37:02,289 --> 00:37:04,969
(gentle upbeat music)

720
00:37:11,249 --> 00:37:12,129
High in the tallest tree is a
sensible place to sleep.

721
00:37:12,129 --> 00:37:14,409
High in the tallest tree is a
sensible place to sleep.

722
00:37:16,009 --> 00:37:18,129
It can be dangerous down below
after dark.

723
00:37:18,129 --> 00:37:19,049
It can be dangerous down below
after dark.

724
00:37:19,569 --> 00:37:22,009
(screen whooshing)

725
00:37:23,609 --> 00:37:24,129
With the aid of a thermal
camera,

726
00:37:24,129 --> 00:37:24,649
With the aid of a thermal
camera,

727
00:37:25,609 --> 00:37:27,609
we can see what happens when the
sun goes down.

728
00:37:30,849 --> 00:37:32,569
You may have thought that they
go straight to sleep,

729
00:37:35,249 --> 00:37:36,129
but grooming and socializing
continue after lights out.

730
00:37:36,129 --> 00:37:39,089
but grooming and socializing
continue after lights out.

731
00:37:39,569 --> 00:37:41,649
(gentle music)

732
00:37:46,129 --> 00:37:48,129
But there's no invitation for
Katarina.

733
00:37:48,129 --> 00:37:48,849
But there's no invitation for
Katarina.

734
00:37:51,729 --> 00:37:54,089
Too many times she's faced
rejection.

735
00:37:57,369 --> 00:37:58,729
Climbing the tree now could
start a fight

736
00:37:59,689 --> 00:38:00,129
even worse than the one she
faced on the roof.

737
00:38:00,129 --> 00:38:01,329
even worse than the one she
faced on the roof.

738
00:38:05,249 --> 00:38:06,129
But lonely and exposed on the
ground,

739
00:38:06,129 --> 00:38:07,529
But lonely and exposed on the
ground,

740
00:38:08,529 --> 00:38:11,329
she's vulnerable to nocturnal
motorized predators.

741
00:38:14,009 --> 00:38:15,649
Weighing up the options,

742
00:38:16,289 --> 00:38:17,889
it's time to take a chance.

743
00:38:18,729 --> 00:38:20,209
Risking rejection, she begins
climbing

744
00:38:20,849 --> 00:38:21,929
towards the hostile troop.

745
00:38:23,649 --> 00:38:24,129
(macaque grunting) (tense music)

746
00:38:24,129 --> 00:38:27,649
(macaque grunting) (tense music)

747
00:38:28,129 --> 00:38:30,129
(gentle music)

748
00:38:30,129 --> 00:38:30,209
(gentle music)

749
00:38:34,889 --> 00:38:36,129
At night, it's not only the
sights

750
00:38:37,049 --> 00:38:39,329
of the city that change, the
sounds do too.

751
00:38:42,129 --> 00:38:45,169
There's an underworld that sings
out from below.

752
00:38:45,689 --> 00:38:48,049
(frogs croaking)

753
00:38:49,969 --> 00:38:52,369
Using infrared imaging to see in
the dark,

754
00:38:52,969 --> 00:38:54,129
the singers are revealed.

755
00:38:54,129 --> 00:38:54,249
the singers are revealed.

756
00:38:57,209 --> 00:39:00,129
Banded bullfrogs, one of 29
species of frogs in Singapore.

757
00:39:00,129 --> 00:39:00,849
Banded bullfrogs, one of 29
species of frogs in Singapore.

758
00:39:02,809 --> 00:39:03,729
In the moist environment,

759
00:39:04,809 --> 00:39:06,129
these frogs have a sheltered
home stocked with easy food,

760
00:39:06,129 --> 00:39:07,129
these frogs have a sheltered
home stocked with easy food,

761
00:39:10,529 --> 00:39:12,129
and a concert hall in which to
sing and attract mates.

762
00:39:12,129 --> 00:39:13,009
and a concert hall in which to
sing and attract mates.

763
00:39:15,729 --> 00:39:17,049
They're not the only ones down
here.

764
00:39:19,929 --> 00:39:21,409
Where there are rats,

765
00:39:22,249 --> 00:39:24,129
their predators are seldom far
behind.

766
00:39:27,049 --> 00:39:29,529
Singapore is home to 58 species
of snake,

767
00:39:30,209 --> 00:39:31,809
each adapted to their own niche.

768
00:39:33,729 --> 00:39:36,129
Forest floors are home to the
white-bellied rat snake,

769
00:39:36,129 --> 00:39:36,409
Forest floors are home to the
white-bellied rat snake,

770
00:39:38,569 --> 00:39:41,129
while whips snakes patrol the
trees.

771
00:39:42,129 --> 00:39:44,129
Some wait in ambush like
Wagler's pit viper.

772
00:39:45,409 --> 00:39:47,329
(tense music)

773
00:39:48,209 --> 00:39:50,449
While the deadly Malayan blue
coral snake

774
00:39:51,009 --> 00:39:51,929
is an active hunter,

775
00:39:54,409 --> 00:39:57,729
though most are shy of humans
and aren't often seen.

776
00:39:59,529 --> 00:40:00,129
Following the trail of rats

777
00:40:00,129 --> 00:40:00,529
Following the trail of rats

778
00:40:02,729 --> 00:40:05,729
brings one snake into the city
on a regular basis.

779
00:40:09,169 --> 00:40:11,809
Reticulated pythons can grow to
nearly 10 meters long,

780
00:40:12,649 --> 00:40:14,129
the longest snake species in the
world.

781
00:40:16,529 --> 00:40:18,129
When these cultures clash, only
a few are prepared,

782
00:40:18,129 --> 00:40:19,489
When these cultures clash, only
a few are prepared,

783
00:40:21,569 --> 00:40:24,129
like animal rescue volunteers on
constant standby.

784
00:40:24,129 --> 00:40:24,649
like animal rescue volunteers on
constant standby.

785
00:40:25,529 --> 00:40:28,809
(volunteers speaking in foreign
language)

786
00:40:29,329 --> 00:40:30,129
(traffic whirring)

787
00:40:30,129 --> 00:40:31,289
(traffic whirring)

788
00:40:31,769 --> 00:40:34,089
(gentle music)

789
00:40:37,969 --> 00:40:39,209
Out in the eastern suburbs,

790
00:40:39,969 --> 00:40:41,649
a shift change is about to
occur.

791
00:40:42,889 --> 00:40:45,129
(gentle music)

792
00:40:50,969 --> 00:40:54,129
One set of creatures are coming
home,

793
00:40:54,969 --> 00:40:56,689
while another is just heading
out.

794
00:41:00,289 --> 00:41:04,409
A palm civet locally called
Musang and Toddy Cat.

795
00:41:06,809 --> 00:41:09,489
These relatives of the mongoose
have swapped forest

796
00:41:10,409 --> 00:41:12,129
for the sheltered comfort of a
roof cavity.

797
00:41:12,129 --> 00:41:12,169
for the sheltered comfort of a
roof cavity.

798
00:41:13,769 --> 00:41:16,089
(gentle music)

799
00:41:16,649 --> 00:41:17,449
With perfect balance,

800
00:41:18,409 --> 00:41:20,409
the civet has no trouble with
the tightrope act

801
00:41:21,009 --> 00:41:22,089
on the way to find food.

802
00:41:25,049 --> 00:41:27,129
Normally solitary, they hunt
through trees

803
00:41:28,209 --> 00:41:30,129
and leaf litter for insects,
lizards, and fruit.

804
00:41:30,129 --> 00:41:30,689
and leaf litter for insects,
lizards, and fruit.

805
00:41:33,689 --> 00:41:35,129
Loners in the city,

806
00:41:36,129 --> 00:41:38,129
civets have strictly bounded
territories,

807
00:41:38,929 --> 00:41:41,129
regularly defined by scent
marks.

808
00:41:41,609 --> 00:41:42,129
(gentle music)

809
00:41:42,129 --> 00:41:43,849
(gentle music)

810
00:41:46,369 --> 00:41:48,129
Smelling strongly of local
pandan plants,

811
00:41:48,129 --> 00:41:48,449
Smelling strongly of local
pandan plants,

812
00:41:49,289 --> 00:41:50,449
leaving droppings are the
civet's ways

813
00:41:51,089 --> 00:41:52,009
of making themselves at home.

814
00:41:53,809 --> 00:41:54,129
(bugs chirping) (gentle music)

815
00:41:54,129 --> 00:41:58,129
(bugs chirping) (gentle music)

816
00:42:00,929 --> 00:42:03,129
(tense music)

817
00:42:05,809 --> 00:42:06,129
Just like their daylight
counterparts,

818
00:42:06,129 --> 00:42:07,129
Just like their daylight
counterparts,

819
00:42:09,329 --> 00:42:12,049
the night creatures of Singapore
are highly adapted.

820
00:42:13,489 --> 00:42:14,929
(bats squeaking) (gentle music)

821
00:42:15,449 --> 00:42:16,569
Cave nectar bats.

822
00:42:17,249 --> 00:42:18,129
(bats squeaking) (gentle music)

823
00:42:18,129 --> 00:42:19,609
(bats squeaking) (gentle music)

824
00:42:20,169 --> 00:42:21,129
As their name suggests,

825
00:42:21,969 --> 00:42:23,769
they normally prefer roosting in
caves.

826
00:42:26,969 --> 00:42:28,649
But in Singapore, this highway
overpass

827
00:42:29,609 --> 00:42:30,129
has become a famous roost for
nearly 500 bats.

828
00:42:30,129 --> 00:42:32,769
has become a famous roost for
nearly 500 bats.

829
00:42:33,449 --> 00:42:35,689
(bats squeaking) (gentle music)

830
00:42:36,609 --> 00:42:39,089
The colony divides into single
sex groupings,

831
00:42:39,849 --> 00:42:42,129
huddling together during the
day.

832
00:42:42,889 --> 00:42:45,689
(bats squeaking) (gentle music)

833
00:42:46,569 --> 00:42:48,129
But after dark, the bats leave
their home

834
00:42:48,129 --> 00:42:49,289
But after dark, the bats leave
their home

835
00:42:50,129 --> 00:42:52,609
drawn by a sweet smell on the
breeze.

836
00:42:53,169 --> 00:42:54,129
(gentle upbeat music)

837
00:42:54,129 --> 00:42:56,049
(gentle upbeat music)

838
00:42:56,929 --> 00:42:58,849
The bats will travel up to 40
kilometers

839
00:42:59,609 --> 00:43:00,129
to find their favorite night
spot.

840
00:43:00,129 --> 00:43:00,769
to find their favorite night
spot.

841
00:43:03,529 --> 00:43:05,129
These bats are no vampires.

842
00:43:06,169 --> 00:43:09,649
They hunger for the sweet nectar
of night flowers.

843
00:43:10,209 --> 00:43:12,129
(gentle upbeat music)

844
00:43:12,129 --> 00:43:12,889
(gentle upbeat music)

845
00:43:15,809 --> 00:43:18,129
Bats like these are crucial to
the survival of these plants.

846
00:43:18,129 --> 00:43:19,089
Bats like these are crucial to
the survival of these plants.

847
00:43:20,009 --> 00:43:22,929
Some flowers are pollinated by
nothing else.

848
00:43:23,409 --> 00:43:24,129
(bugs chirping)

849
00:43:24,129 --> 00:43:25,569
(bugs chirping)

850
00:43:27,849 --> 00:43:30,129
Dawn approaches and the bats
return once more

851
00:43:30,129 --> 00:43:30,449
Dawn approaches and the bats
return once more

852
00:43:31,089 --> 00:43:32,369
to their roadside lodgings.

853
00:43:34,249 --> 00:43:35,569
(gentle upbeat music)

854
00:43:36,049 --> 00:43:36,129
(birds singing)

855
00:43:36,129 --> 00:43:38,249
(birds singing)

856
00:43:40,449 --> 00:43:42,129
Morning comes again to Hindhede.

857
00:43:42,129 --> 00:43:42,689
Morning comes again to Hindhede.

858
00:43:43,529 --> 00:43:47,729
(birds singing) (gentle upbeat
music)

859
00:43:48,729 --> 00:43:50,849
The macaque troop starts a brand
new day.

860
00:43:56,289 --> 00:43:57,689
With them is Katarina.

861
00:44:00,289 --> 00:44:01,769
After climbing the tree the
night before,

862
00:44:02,369 --> 00:44:03,689
her gamble has paid off.

863
00:44:07,969 --> 00:44:10,129
Nannying the troop kids, sharing
her food,

864
00:44:11,249 --> 00:44:12,129
and dogged determination have
won the respect of the troop.

865
00:44:12,129 --> 00:44:13,969
and dogged determination have
won the respect of the troop.

866
00:44:16,929 --> 00:44:18,129
Now she's becoming a part of the
family,

867
00:44:18,129 --> 00:44:18,849
Now she's becoming a part of the
family,

868
00:44:19,689 --> 00:44:21,849
no longer the loner stuck at the
edges.

869
00:44:23,889 --> 00:44:24,129
From now on, her future looks
brighter.

870
00:44:24,129 --> 00:44:25,569
From now on, her future looks
brighter.

871
00:44:28,089 --> 00:44:30,129
Katarina has won her place in
the same way

872
00:44:30,129 --> 00:44:30,249
Katarina has won her place in
the same way

873
00:44:30,889 --> 00:44:32,969
the urban wild has survived,

874
00:44:33,769 --> 00:44:36,129
with flexibility, adapting to
change.

875
00:44:36,129 --> 00:44:36,289
with flexibility, adapting to
change.

876
00:44:36,769 --> 00:44:39,009
(gentle music)

877
00:44:40,409 --> 00:44:42,129
And sometimes humans do too,

878
00:44:42,129 --> 00:44:42,689
And sometimes humans do too,

879
00:44:43,369 --> 00:44:44,689
like this nature watching group,

880
00:44:45,449 --> 00:44:46,449
more and more people are
starting

881
00:44:47,249 --> 00:44:48,129
to see a new side to the
metropolis.

882
00:44:48,129 --> 00:44:49,369
to see a new side to the
metropolis.

883
00:44:51,889 --> 00:44:53,649
It's a place that they share
with their neighbors

884
00:44:55,409 --> 00:44:56,249
worthy of preserving.

885
00:45:00,329 --> 00:45:02,169
(dramatic music)

886
00:45:03,169 --> 00:45:05,129
One of the fastest changing
countries in the world

887
00:45:05,889 --> 00:45:06,129
is showing that with our help,

888
00:45:06,129 --> 00:45:07,129
is showing that with our help,

889
00:45:08,929 --> 00:45:11,089
the wild can adapt and flourish,

890
00:45:13,369 --> 00:45:15,369
even in the places we live and
work.

891
00:45:17,929 --> 00:45:18,129
They are a part of our lives,

892
00:45:18,129 --> 00:45:19,929
They are a part of our lives,

893
00:45:20,529 --> 00:45:22,489
as we are part of theirs.

894
00:45:24,969 --> 00:45:28,169
This small tropical island is
more than just a city.

895
00:45:28,769 --> 00:45:30,129
It's a home for nature.

896
00:45:30,129 --> 00:45:30,649
It's a home for nature.

897
00:45:31,169 --> 00:45:33,489
(dramatic music)

898
00:45:36,169 --> 00:45:37,129
A wild city.

899
00:45:40,129 --> 00:45:42,129
(gentle music)

900
00:45:42,129 --> 00:45:42,209
(gentle music)

901
00:46:00,249 --> 00:46:03,129
(gentle music continues)

902
00:46:09,889 --> 00:46:12,129
(logo whooshing)

903
00:46:12,129 --> 00:46:12,209
(logo whooshing)

904
00:46:15,289 --> 00:46:17,569
(tense music)